How to Read a Plat Map
A step-by-step guide to understanding subdivision plat maps
A plat map (or subdivision plat) is a legal document that shows how a piece of land has been divided into individual lots. Whether you're buying property, resolving a boundary question, or just curious about your neighborhood's layout, understanding how to read a plat map is a valuable skill.
In this guide, we'll use the Boise City Original Townsite—the very first recorded plat in Ada County, Idaho (Book 1, Page 1)—as our example.
Follow along with the real plat:
View Boise City Original Townsite Plat →1Find the Title Block
The title block is usually located at the top or in a corner of the plat. It contains essential information:
- •Subdivision Name: The official name of the development (e.g., "Boise City Original Townsite")
- •Recording Info: Book and page numbers where the plat is filed
- •Date: When the plat was recorded
- •Surveyor/Engineer: The licensed professional who prepared the plat
2Understand the Scale
The scale tells you how measurements on the map relate to real-world distances. Look for a scale bar or notation like:
This means every inch on the plat represents 100 feet on the actual ground. Older plats may have different scales or be drawn at unusual sizes.
3Identify Lot Boundaries
Each lot is numbered and shows its boundaries. Along each boundary line, you'll typically see:
- •Distance: The length of the line (e.g., "100.00'" means 100 feet)
- •Bearing: The direction of the line (e.g., "N 45° 30' E" means North 45 degrees 30 minutes East)
Pro tip: Lot numbers may not be sequential. Look for Block numbers too—subdivisions are often organized into blocks containing multiple lots.
4Find Easements
Easements grant others the right to use part of the property for specific purposes. Common types include:
- •Utility Easements: For power lines, water, sewer, or gas
- •Access Easements: For driveways or roads
- •Drainage Easements: For stormwater management
Easements are typically shown as shaded or hatched areas, often along property edges or running through lots.
5Check the Legend and Notes
The legend (or key) explains the symbols used on the plat. Common symbols include:
- •Monuments: Survey markers (iron pins, concrete monuments, etc.)
- •Section corners: Reference points from the public land survey
- •Right-of-way: Public roads and their widths
Also read any notes or certifications—they often contain important legal information about dedications, restrictions, or conditions.
Quick Reference Checklist
- Title block: subdivision name, recording info, date
- Scale: understand the relationship to real distances
- Lot boundaries: numbers, dimensions, bearings
- Easements: utility, access, drainage
- Legend and notes: symbols and legal info
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